LANGTANG
NATIONAL PARK
Langtang
is one of the most unspoiled national parks of Nepal. Situated
North of Kathmandu, it is the most easily accessible highland
sanctuary from the capital. Langtang covers 1,710 sq. km. forming
the upper catchment areas of two of Nepal's largest river systems
- the Trishuli and Koshi. There is great latitudinal variation,
starting at 1,500 m. and ascending to the top of Mt. Langtang
Lirung at 7,234 m. As a result the park has immense ecological
diversity. Some of the most attractive areas of the park include
the Langtang Valley, the holy lakes at Gosainkunda, and the forested
hillsides above the village of Helambu.
The
deep gorges of Bhote Koshi and Langtang Khola are thickly forested
with rhododendron, oak, maple and alder. The stretch of forest
around Ghoda Tabela in the lower Langtang Valley and below Gosainkunda
is inhabited by the red panda, a rare and threatened symbol of
a healthy Himalayan ecosystem. Other animals, common to these
forests are wild boar, Himalayan black bear, ghoral, grey langur
monkey and leopard. The rare Himalayan hony guide has been sighted
here and the park is also the home for Impeyan, Tragopan and kalij
pheasants among others. Larch, a rare deciduous conifer, is also
found in the forest of lower Langtang Valley. Further up, Himalayan
tahr, musk deer and snow leopard can be found. The upper Langtang
Valley is one of he few known breeding grounds of the ibils bills
besides the Tibetan snow cock and snow partridge.
Like
other Himalayan nature parks, Langtang has to be explored on foot.
There are several possible trails to choose from depending on
preference and time available. The langtang Valley is easily approached
from Dhunche town and park office, which is a day's drive from
Kathmandu. The upper reaches of Langtang can be reached in four
days of easy walking, however, it is advisable to spend a few
days around the forest at Ghoda Tabela to watch for the red panda.
Once above Langtang village and the monastery at Kyangin, visitors
can explore the high valley of Langshisa Yala peak and Tsero,
Ri. These and other villages of upper Langtang are inhabited by
people of Tibetan descent whereas the villagers of Dhunche, Bharkhu
and Syabru further down are home to the Tamangs of Nepal's middle
hills.
Entry
Fee Per Person Per Entry
For Nepalese Nationals, Free
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 100/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, Rs. 1,000/-
(Note Entrance fee not required for children under 10 years).
Filming Permit Fee (Documentary/Feature Films)
For Nepalese Nationals, Rs. 5,000/-
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 25,000/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, US $ 1,000/-
Helicopter Landing in Protected Area, Rs. 2,000/- per landing
Access
The
high pass out of Langtang, Gang la(5,132 m), can be negotiated
only by well prepared hikers with guides, food and camping equipment.
The Gosainkunda can also be reached in a few days from Dhunche,
making it possible to visit both areas in the same outing.
Alternatively,
trekkers can hike to Gosainkunda from Sundarijal in the Kathmandu
Valley via the picturesque villages of Helambu. The richly forested
route that climbs steeply from here to Thare Pati and Gopte Cave
is alive with birds and flowering rhododendron and orchids in
the spring. Tourists can visit the Langtang National Park anytime
from March to November but it is best to avoid the monsoon season
because of rains and overflowing rivers. The nature enthusiast
on the other hand might find the rainy season ideal because of
the profusion of plant life.