MAKALU-BARUN
NATIONAL PARK AND CONSERVATION AREA
The
park and conservation area is situated in the Sankhuwasabha and
Solukhumbu districts, bordered by the Arun River on the east,
Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park on the west, the Nepal-Tibet
border on the north and Saune Danda (ridge) to the south. The
Park covers 2,330 sq. kms.
This
is the only protected area in Nepal with designation of a Strict
Nature Reserve. It has some of the richest and most unique pockets
of plants and animals in Nepal, elsewhere lost to spreading human
habitation. Stepping up the slopes are a series of vegetation
zones starting with tropical sal forest below 1,000 m. elevation
subtropical schima-castanopsis forest at 1,000-2000 m. fir, birch,
rhododendron forests in the sub-alpine(3,000-4,000 m); and herbs,
grasses and rhododendron/juniper shrubs in the alpine pas trues
(4,000-5,000 m). There are 47 varieties of orchids, 67 species
of bamboos, 15 oaks including Arkhoulo, 86 species of fodder trees
and 48 species of primrose. Over 400 species of birds have been
sighted in the Makalu-Barun area, including two species never
before seen in Nepal the spotted wrenbabbler and the olive ground
warbler. Wildlife includes the endangered red panda, musk deer,
Himalayan black bear, clouded leopard and possibly snow leopard,
in addition to more substantial populations of ghoral, thar, wild
boar, barking deer, Himalayan marmot and weasel, common langur
monkey and the serow. The Arun river system contains 84 varieties
of fish.
Entry
Fee Per Person Per Entry
For Nepalese Nationals, Free
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 100/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, Rs. 1,000/-
(Note Entrance fee not required for children under 10 years).
Filming Permit Fee (Documentary/Feature Films)
For Nepalese Nationals, Rs. 5,000/-
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 25,000/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, US $ 1,000/-
Helicopter Landing in Protected Area, Rs. 2,000/- per landing
Access
To
reach Makalu-Barun National Park & Conservation Area, take
the daily flight from Kathmandu to Lukla, Phaplu, Lamidanda, Bhojpur
and Tumlingtar. Visitors choice to fly any one air link airports
then trek.