SHEY
PHOKSUNDO NATIONAL PARK
Shey
Phoksundo is Nepal's largest national park and covers 3,555 sq.
km. Sitting astride the Dolpa and Mugu districts of western Nepal,
the park was established to protect the trans-Himalayan ecosystem
found only in few areas of the Kingdom. The unique park includes
the Kanjiroba Himal, with many peaks of over 6,000 meters, as
well as the famous Shey Monastery, the Phoksundo Lake and the
Langu Gorge.
The
flora of the area include pine, walnut, willow, oak, poplar and
cypress in the lower southern parts. In the higher reaches, pine,
spruce, juniper and birch pre-dominate. The alpine areas are vegetated
by berberries, wild rose and caragana. The and trans-Himalayan
mountains and grassy alpine meadows to the north are almost devoid
of trees but have caragana and dwarf juniper.
The
wildlife of Shey Phoksundo include a good popula-tion of blue
sheep and ghoral, musk deer, leopard, wild dog, wolf, marmot,
weasel, mouse hare, rhesus and langur monkeys. The higher reaches
and the haunt of the elusive snow leopard. The adjoining Tibetan
region is home to such rare animals as the great Tibetan sheep,
Tibetan wild ass, Tibetan gazelle and antelope, and wild yak.
Bird species of the park include the Impeyan and cheer Pheasant,
chough, raven, Tibetan snow cock, Tibetan twit, brown dipper,
Himalayan griffon and lammergeier. The park is inhabited by people
of Tibetan descent who follow the pre-Buddist Bon religion and
some of the main villages are Ringmo, Pugmo, Salclang, Kugun,
and Tatgaun. On the august full moon all Dolpa villagers converge
on the Shey (Crystal) Mountain in a festival to walk around the
holy peak three times in as many days.
Entry
Fee Per Person Per Entry
For Nepalese Nationals, Free
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 100/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, Rs. 1,000/-
(Note Entrance fee not required for children under 10 years).
Filming Permit Fee (Documentary/Feature Films)
For Nepalese Nationals, Rs. 5,000/-
For SAARC Nationals, Rs. 25,000/-
For Other Foreign Nationals, US $ 1,000/-
Helicopter Landing in Protected Area, Rs. 2,000/- per landing
Access
The
nearest airstrip is at Juphal, south of the park. Visitors can
also fly to Jumla from where it is a 10 day hike to the Phoksundo
and Shey areas. The best time to visit this park is from April
to November.